From the instant to the ek-stase: the change in Sartre’s theory of time

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Fernanda Alt

Abstract

This article intends to show the change that took place in Jean-Paul Sartre's theory of time in the late 1930s. This change consists of a reconsideration of Sartre’s theory of temporality, until then an instantaneist one, to an ekstatic conception, influenced by the reading of Heidegger's Being and Time. We believe that highlighting this change is extremely important, not only because it helps us to identify a periodization that is not always indicated in the studies of Sartre’s philosophy , but mainly because this transformation played a fundamental role in the elaboration of the ontology of Being and Nothingness, especially with regard to the structure of facticity and in the analyses of the past. Moreover, such an investigation allows us to see in a concrete way the decisive influence of Heidegger’s philosophy on Sartre's thought.

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Author Biography

Fernanda Alt, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) / PARIS 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Doutora em Filosofia pela UERJ (com bolsa CAPES) e Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (Co-tutela). Mestre em Psicologia Social pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro com auxílio CAPES. Possui graduação em Psicologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio). Tem experiência clínica e docente na área de Psicologia fenomenológica-existencial e concentra sua pesquisa na área da Fenomenologia, com foco no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre.